The passage for this Sunday has undergone a lot of hardship in our modern day world, what with talk of inheritance, heirs and sons, well it just doesn’t sound very post modern.
Some would say that if the Bible were truly inspired it would be timeless and without flaws like talking about sons when it should say “children.” If God were speaking through Paul he would have been more careful about who got in on all those important pronouns and gender specific objects, you know, those who get the really good things from God. Read it yourself—Galatians 4:4-7. Is God picking half the population to get all the inheritance of His goodness?
Translators have struggled with this, and their task is supremely difficult. They try to be faithful to the original text while being culturally relevant and so some translators put “children” instead of “sons” to make this passage more inclusive. Their goal is admirable but they miss the point. God is not excluding half the population, He doing exactly the opposite – this passage is ground breaking, rule breaking, culture breaking! God is including all the world:
4But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, 5to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. 6And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” 7So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
Everyone is included in “we might receive,” Paul is trying to say here that formally only the firstborn son would get anything, and even in Jewish culture the firstborn male heir was primary, but now you are sons because of Jesus Christ, sons as those who receive everything good that God gives. Forgiveness, new life, community, guidance, inner strength and eternal life are given to us, all people, regardless of race, gender, or social status. When God gives a gift, He gives big and doesn’t exclude.